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be taken aback

Idioms & PhrasesADVANCED

To be shocked or surprised by something unexpected, so that you are briefly unable to react.

Learning Progress

Examples

"I was taken aback by how much my brother had changed after two years abroad."

"She was taken aback when the manager offered her the job on the spot."

Mnemonic Trick

Imagine a sudden gust of wind pushing you backward: surprise makes you "taken aback".

Cultural Context

The phrase comes from sailing, where a ship was "taken aback" when a sudden change in wind direction pushed the sails back against the mast. Today it is used in formal and semi-formal English to describe surprise, often with a hint of shock or disapproval.

Source: Idioms & PhrasesAdded: 10/2/2026

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Active Learners64
Words Being Learned107
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