perfunctory
adjective | /perfunctory/
Advanced WordsMEDIUM
done in a routine or mechanical way, without interest or enthusiasm
perfunctory
adjective | /perfunctory/
Advanced WordsMEDIUMdone in a routine or mechanical way, without interest or enthusiasm
Learning Progress
Synonyms
cursorysuperficialroutinemechanicalindifferent
Antonyms
thoroughcarefulattentivediligentconscientious
Examples
"His apology sounded perfunctory and insincere."
"The inspection was perfunctory and missed many issues."
Mnemonic Trick
PERFUNCTORY → PERFORM + FACTORY: like a factory performance — mechanical, routine.
Etymology
From Latin perfunctorius “careless, cursory.”
Describes action done with minimal effort or interest.
Source: Advanced WordsAdded: 9/15/2025
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