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Advanced Words for Competitive Exams

High-level vocabulary • 405 advanced words available

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MEDIUMverb

abdicate

to give up a position of power or responsibility, especially formally and willingly

Example:

"The king decided to abdicate the throne in favor of his son."

Synonyms: resign, renounce, relinquish, surrender, vacate
Antonyms: assume, claim, seize, retain
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HARDnoun

abnegation

the act of rejecting something; self-denial

Example:

"Monastic life often involves abnegation of worldly pleasures."

Synonyms: renunciation, self-denial, relinquishment, repudiation, abstention
Antonyms: indulgence, self-indulgence, acceptance
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MEDIUMverb

abrogate

to officially end or repeal a law, agreement, or custom

Example:

"The government decided to abrogate the outdated law."

Synonyms: abolish, annul, invalidate, repeal, rescind
Antonyms: enact, establish, institute, ratify
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HARDadjective

abstemious

not self-indulgent, especially in food or drink

Example:

"She lived an abstemious lifestyle, avoiding alcohol and luxury."

Synonyms: moderate, restrained, temperate, frugal, austere
Antonyms: gluttonous, greedy, indulgent, intemperate
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HARDadjective

abstruse

difficult to understand; obscure or complex in meaning

Example:

"The professor’s lecture on quantum physics was too abstruse for most students."

Synonyms: esoteric, arcane, recondite, perplexing, obscure
Antonyms: clear, simple, obvious, straightforward
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MEDIUMverb

accede

to agree to a request or demand; to assume an office or position

Example:

"The board finally acceded to the workers’ demands."

Synonyms: agree, consent, comply, accept, yield
Antonyms: decline, deny, oppose, refuse
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MEDIUMadjective

acerbic

sharply or bitingly critical, sarcastic, or ironic in temper, mood, or tone

Example:

"Her acerbic comments during the review stung the team."

Synonyms: bitter, caustic, acerb, cutting, harsh
Antonyms: gentle, kind, mild, pleasant, cordial
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MEDIUMverb

acquiesce

to accept or agree to something reluctantly but without protest

Example:

"She acquiesced to the decision to relocate for the job."

Synonyms: consent, assent, comply, accede, agree
Antonyms: dissent, refuse, resist, object
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MEDIUMnoun

acquittal

a judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they were charged

Example:

"The defendant was overjoyed at his acquittal."

Synonyms: exoneration, absolution, release, clearance
Antonyms: conviction, condemnation, sentence, penalty
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MEDIUMnoun

acumen

keen insight or ability to make good judgments quickly

Example:

"Her business acumen impressed the investors."

Synonyms: astuteness, shrewdness, sharpness, wisdom, discernment
Antonyms: ignorance, ineptness, stupidity, dullness
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MEDIUMnoun

adulation

excessive admiration or praise, often insincere

Example:

"The celebrity was used to constant adulation from her fans."

Synonyms: flattery, praise, worship, idolization, sycophancy
Antonyms: criticism, disdain, contempt, scorn
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HARDadjective

advertent

giving attention; attentive or mindful

Example:

"The report was written in an advertent manner."

Synonyms: observant, aware, heedful, vigilant, conscious
Antonyms: inattentive, negligent, oblivious, unmindful
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MEDIUMnoun

aegis

the protection, support, or sponsorship of a powerful person or organization

Example:

"The project was developed under the aegis of the UN."

Synonyms: auspices, backing, patronage, sponsorship, protection
Antonyms: opposition, hostility, attack, neglect
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HARDverb

aggrandize

to increase the power, status, or wealth of; to praise beyond what is justified

Example:

"The leader sought to aggrandize his family through strategic appointments."

Synonyms: exalt, elevate, enhance, magnify, glorify
Antonyms: abase, humble, demean, degrade
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MEDIUMnoun

alacrity

a cheerful readiness to do something; eagerness

Example:

"She accepted the invitation with alacrity and joy."

Synonyms: eagerness, quickness, willingness, promptness, readiness
Antonyms: apathy, reluctance, slowness, indifference, unwillingness
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MEDIUMadjective

altruistic

unselfishly concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others

Example:

"Her altruistic donation helped build a new community centre."

Synonyms: selfless, philanthropic, benevolent, humanitarian, magnanimous
Antonyms: selfish, egotistical, stingy, self-centred
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MEDIUMadjective

ambivalent

having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone

Example:

"She felt ambivalent about moving to a new city."

Synonyms: uncertain, conflicted, equivocal, torn, undecided
Antonyms: decisive, clear, resolute, unambiguous
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MEDIUMverb

ameliorate

to make something better or less severe; improve

Example:

"The new policy helped ameliorate the housing shortage."

Synonyms: improve, amend, enhance, mitigate, relieve
Antonyms: worsen, exacerbate, spoil, tarnish
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MEDIUMnoun

amelioration

the act of making something better or more tolerable

Example:

"Social reforms led to the amelioration of living conditions."

Synonyms: improvement, betterment, enhancement, reform, advancement
Antonyms: worsening, deterioration, decline, regression
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HARDnoun

anathema

someone or something intensely disliked or loathed; a formal curse

Example:

"The idea became anathema to the conservative faction."

Synonyms: abhorrence, bane, pariah, curse, execration
Antonyms: blessing, benediction
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HARDadjective

anodyne

not likely to provoke dissent or offense; soothing; something that relieves pain

Example:

"His anodyne comments kept the discussion peaceful."

Synonyms: inoffensive, harmless, soothing, bland, calming
Antonyms: provocative, offensive, harmful, irritating
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MEDIUMnoun

antipathy

a strong feeling of dislike or opposition towards someone or something

Example:

"He has a deep antipathy toward dishonesty."

Synonyms: hostility, aversion, hatred, antagonism, animosity
Antonyms: affection, friendliness, goodwill, liking
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HARDadjective

apocryphal

of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true

Example:

"The story of his heroism turned out to be apocryphal."

Synonyms: fictitious, fabricated, spurious, false, dubious
Antonyms: authentic, genuine, real, true
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HARDnoun

approbation

official approval or praise

Example:

"The plan received the approbation of the committee."

Synonyms: approval, commendation, endorsement, sanction, praise
Antonyms: disapproval, criticism, rejection, condemnation
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EASYnoun

arbiter

a person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter

Example:

"The teacher acted as an arbiter to settle the argument between the two students."

Synonyms: adjudicator, judge, arbitrator, referee, umpire
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HARDadjective

arcadian

relating to an idealized rural paradise; simple and peaceful

Example:

"They lived in an arcadian setting, surrounded by fields."

Synonyms: pastoral, rustic, bucolic, idyllic, simple
Antonyms: urban, modern, industrial, cosmopolitan
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HARDadjective

arcane

known or understood by very few people; mysterious

Example:

"The book dealt with arcane legal doctrines only a few specialists understood."

Synonyms: esoteric, obscure, cryptic, abstruse, recondite, mysterious
Antonyms: common, familiar, understandable, accessible
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EASYadjective

articulate

able to express ideas clearly and effectively in speech or writing

Example:

"She gave an articulate presentation on climate change."

Synonyms: eloquent, expressive, fluent, coherent, persuasive
Antonyms: inarticulate, unclear, mumbling, tongue-tied
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MEDIUMnoun

ascendancy

a position of power or influence over others

Example:

"The party gained ascendancy after the elections."

Synonyms: dominance, control, superiority, authority, supremacy
Antonyms: subordination, weakness, inferiority, submission
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HARDnoun

asperity

harshness of tone or manner; severity

Example:

"She addressed him with asperity."

Synonyms: harshness, severity, sharpness, roughness, bitterness
Antonyms: gentleness, mildness, kindness, softness
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