CBSE 2025, Compartment, Set 1

Question

The Government of India has adopted various strategies to ensure that the future generations should have the same quality of life as the present generation.
In the light of the given statement, briefly discuss any two strategies.

Edvaya · Accepted Answer

The correct answer is Subjective. To ensure sustainable development so that future generations inherit a healthy planet, the Government of India has heavily emphasized transitioning away from fossil fuels. Two major strategies are: 1. **Use of Wind Energy:** In geographic areas where the velocity of wind is usually high (like coastal tracts), windmills are strategically installed. The mechanical energy generated by these spinning windmills is used to turn turbines and cleanly generate electricity without leaving any adverse impact on the environment. While the initial setup cost is high, the long-term ecological and economic benefits are immense. 2. **Use of Solar Energy:** By utilizing advanced photovoltaic cells (solar panels), India traps abundant solar energy and directly converts it into electricity. This strategy is entirely free from any carbon pollution and is uniquely useful for generating off-grid power in remote, rural areas where establishing a traditional power grid is practically impossible or extremely costly.

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Economics > Indian Economic Development > Environment Sustainable Development

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