CBSE 2025, BS Set 1

Question

Explain the following **features of 'Planning'** function of management:

(i) Planning is futuristic.

(ii) Planning is a mental exercise.

Edvaya · Accepted Answer

The correct answer is Subjective. **(i) Planning is futuristic:** Planning essentially involves **looking ahead** and preparing for the future. It deals with peeping into the future, analyzing it, and predicting what conditions and challenges might arise. All plans relate to the future — a manager decides today what needs to be done tomorrow, next month, or next year. Planning is therefore inherently future-oriented, concerned with projecting goals and deciding courses of action for times yet to come. **(ii) Planning is a mental exercise:** Planning requires the **application of the mind** — it involves foresight, intelligent imagination, sound judgment, and creative thinking. It is fundamentally an **intellectual activity** of thinking rather than doing. Managers must think through alternatives, anticipate consequences, and evaluate the best possible course of action before execution begins. This distinguishes planning from other functions that are more action-oriented.

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Business Studies > Principles And Functions Of Management > Planning

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