CBSE SQP 2026, BS Set 1

Question

Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct alternative from those given below:

**Assertion (A):** Maslow's need hierarchy theory of motivation is widely recognised and appreciated yet criticised.

**Reason (R):** Even though Maslow's theory focuses on needs as a basis of motivation and helps to develop understanding about the motivation phenomenon, his propositions are questioned on their classification and hierarchy. A). Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true. B). Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false. C). Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion. D). Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

Edvaya · Accepted Answer

The correct answer is Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion.. **Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.**

**Assertion A is TRUE**: Maslow's need hierarchy theory is indeed one of the most widely known and used theories of motivation, but it also faces significant criticism.

**Reason R is TRUE and explains A**: The theory is appreciated because it provides a clear, intuitive framework for understanding human needs and motivation. However, critics question:
- The **classification** of needs (are there really exactly 5 levels?)
- The **rigid hierarchy** (do needs always follow this exact order? People can pursue self-actualisation without all lower needs being fully met)

R correctly explains *why* A is true — the theory is both recognised (for focusing on needs and aiding understanding) and criticised (for its rigid classification and hierarchy).

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Business Studies > Principles And Functions Of Management > Directing

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